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Hárbarðsljóð

Thor and the Ferryman of Insults

About these two editions

These are complete reading editions of the poem and its accompanying prose, rather than a facsimile of Codex Regius. Bellows sometimes orders, divides, or supplements stanzas differently, so the two editions do not always share stanza numbers. Editorial introductions and footnotes are omitted; follow the source links for that commentary.

Original wording is retained. Obvious transcription errors in stanza numbering have been corrected. Spelling and names differ from the modern retelling.

Tap an underlined name for an explanation. Switch editions above at any time.

Old Norse

Normalized Old Norse · Guðni Jónsson edition · Source ↗

fór ór Austrvegi ok kom at sundi einu. Öðrum megin sundsins var ferjukarlinn með skipit. kallaði:

Stanza 1"Hverr er sá sveinn sveina, er stendr fyr sundit handan?"

Ferjukarlinn kvað:

Stanza 2"Hverr er sá karl karla, er kallar of váginn?"

kvað:

Stanza 3"Fer þú mik um sundit, fæði ek þik á morgun; meis hef ek á baki, verðr-a matr in betri; át ek í hvíld, áðr ek heiman fór, síldr ok hafra; saðr em ek enn þess."

Ferjukarlinn kvað:

Stanza 4"Árligum verkum hrósar þú, verðinum; veizt-at-tu fyrir görla, döpr eru þín heimkynni, dauð, hygg ek, at þín móðir sé."

kvað:

Stanza 5"Þat segir þú nú, er hverjum þykkir mest at vita, at mín móðir dauð sé."

Ferjukarlinn kvað:

Stanza 6"Þeygi er sem þú þrjú bú góð eigir; berbeinn þú stendr ok hefr brautinga gervi, þatki, at þú hafir brækr þínar."

kvað:

Stanza 7"Stýrðu hingat eikjunni, ek mun þér stöðna kenna, - eða hverr á skipit, er þú heldr við landit?"

Ferjukarlinn kvað:

Stanza 8"Hildolfr sá heitir, er mik halda bað, rekkr inn ráðsvinni, er býr í Ráðseyjarsundi; bað-at hann hlennimenn flytja eða hrossaþjófa, góða eina ok þá, er ek görva kunna; segðu til nafns þíns, ef þú vill um sundit fara!"

kvað:

Stanza 9"Segja mun ek til nafns míns, þótt ek sekr séak, ok til alls eðlis: Ek em Óðins sonr, bróðir, en faðir, þrúðvaldr goða, við knáttu hér dæma! Hins vil ek nú spyrja, hvat þú heitir."

Ferjukarlinn kvað:

Stanza 10" ek heiti, hylk um nafn sjaldan."

kvað:

Stanza 11"Hvat skaltu of nafn hylja, nema þú sakar eigir?"

kvað:

Stanza 12"En þótt ek sakar eiga, þá mun ek forða fjörvi mínu fyr slíkum sem þú ert, nema ek feigr sé."

kvað:

Stanza 13"Harm ljótan mér þykkir í því at vaða um váginn til þín ok væta ögur minn; skylda ek launa kögursveini þínum kanginyrði, ef ek kæmumk yfir sundit."

kvað:

Stanza 14"Hér mun ek standa ok þín heðan bíða; fannt-a þú mann in harðara at Hrungni dauðan."

kvað:

Stanza 15"Hins viltu nú geta, er vit deildum, sá inn stórúðgi jötunn, er ór steini var höfuðit á; þó lét ek hann falla ok fyrir hníga. Hvat vanntu þá meðan, ?"

kvað:

Stanza 16" ek með Fjölvari fimm vetr alla í ey þeiri, er Algræn heitir; vega vér þar knáttum ok val fella, margs at freista, mans at kosta."

kvað:

Stanza 17"Hversu snúnuðu yðr konur yðrar?"

kvað:

Stanza 18"Sparkar áttu vér konur, ef oss at spökum yrði; horskar áttu vér konur, ef oss hollar væri; þær ór sandi síma undu, ok ór dali djúpum grund of grófu; varð ek þeim einn öllum efri at ráðum; hvílda ek hjá þeim systrum sjau, ok hafða ek geð þeira allt ok gaman. Hvat vanntu þá meðan, ?"

kvað:

Stanza 19"Ek drap , inn þrúðmóðga jötun, upp ek varp augum Alvalda sonar á þann inn heiða himin; þau eru merki mest minna verka, þau er allir menn síðan of séa. Hvat vanntu þá meðan, ?"

kvað:

Stanza 20"Miklar manvélar ek hafða við myrkriður, þá er ek vélta þær frá verum; harðan jötun ek hugða Hlébarð vera, gaf hann mér gambantein, en ek vélta hann ór viti."

kvað:

Stanza 21"Illum huga launaðir þú þá góðar gjafar."

kvað:

Stanza 22"Þat hefr eik, er af annarri skefr, of sik er hverr í slíku. Hvat vanntu þá meðan ?"

kvað:

Stanza 23"Ek var austr ok jötna barðak brúðir bölvísar, er til bjargs gengu; mikil myndi ætt jötna, ef allir lifði vætr myndi manna undir Miðgarði. Hvat vanntu þá meðan, ?"

kvað:

Stanza 24" ek á Vallandi ok vígum fylgdak, atta ek jöfrum, en aldri sættak; á jarla, þá er í val falla, en á þrælakyn."

kvað:

Stanza 25"Ójafnt skipta er þú myndir með ásum liði, ef þú ættir vilgi mikils vald."

kvað:

Stanza 26" á afl ærit, en ekki hjarta; af hræðslu ok hugbleyði þér var í hanzka troðit, ok þóttisk-a þú þá vera; hvárki þú þá þorðir fyr hræðslu þinni hnjósa né físa, svá at Fjalarr heyrði."

kvað:

Stanza 27" inn ragi, ek mynda þik í hel drepa, ef ek mætta seilask um sund."

kvað:

Stanza 28"Hvat skyldir um sund seilask, er sakir ro alls engar? Hvat vanntu þá, ?"

kvað:

Stanza 29"Ek var austr ok ána varðak, þá er mik sóttu þeir Svárangs synir; grjóti þeir mik börðu, gagni urðu þeir þó lítt fegnir, þó urðu þeir mik fyrri friðar at biðja. Hvat vanntu þá meðan, ?"

kvað:

Stanza 30"Ek var austr ok við einhverja dæmðak, lék ek við ina línhvítu ok launþing háðak; gladdak ina gullbjörtu, gamni mær unði."

kvað:

Stanza 31"Góð átt þú þér mankynni þar þá."

kvað:

Stanza 32"Liðs þíns væra ek þá þurfi, , at ek helda þeiri inni línhvítu mey."

kvað:

Stanza 33"Ek munda þér þá þat veita, ef ek viðr of kæmumk."

kvað:

Stanza 34"Ek mynda þér þá trúa, nema þú mik í tryggð véltir."

kvað:

Stanza 35"Emk-at ek sá hælbítr sem húðskór forn á vár."

kvað:

Stanza 36"Hvat vanntu þá meðan, ?"

kvað:

Stanza 37"Brúðir berserkja barðak í Hléseyju; þær höfðu verst unnit, vélta þjóð alla."

kvað:

Stanza 38"Klæki vanntu þá, , er þú á konum barðir."

kvað:

Stanza 39"Vargynjur þat váru, en varla konur, skelldu skip mitt, er ek skorðat hafðak, ægðu mér járnlurki en eltu Þjalfa. Hvat vanntu meðan, ?"

kvað:

Stanza 40"Ek vark í hernum, er hingat gerðisk gnæfa gunnfana, geir at rjóða."

kvað:

Stanza 41"Þess viltu nú geta, er þú fórt oss óljúfan at bjóða."

kvað:

Stanza 42"Bæta skal þér þat þá munda baugi, sem jafnendr unnu, þeir er okkr vilja sætta."

kvað:

Stanza 43"Hvar namtu þessi in hnæfiligu orð, er ek heyrða aldregi in hnæfiligri?"

kvað:

Stanza 44"Nam ek at mönnum þeim inum aldrænum, er búa í heimis skógum."

kvað:

Stanza 45"Þó gefr þú gott nafn dysjum, er þú kallar þær heimis skóga."

kvað:

Stanza 46"Svá dæmi ek of slíkt far."

kvað:

Stanza 47"Orðkringi þín mun þér illa koma, ef ek ræð á vág at vaða; ulfi hæra hygg ek þik æpa munu, ef þú hlýtr af hamri högg."

kvað:

Stanza 48" á hó heima, hans muntu fund vilja, þann muntu þrek drýgja, þat er þér skyldara."

kvað:

Stanza 49"Mælir þú at munns ráði, svá at mér skyldi verst þykkja, halr inn hugblauði, hygg ek, at þú ljúgir."

kvað:

Stanza 50"Satt hygg ek mik segja; seinn ertu at för þinni, langt myndir þú nú kominn, , ef þú litum færir."

kvað:

Stanza 51" inn ragi, heldr hefr þú nú mik dvalðan."

kvað:

Stanza 52"Ása-þórs hugða ek aldregi mundu glepja féhirði farar."

kvað:

Stanza 53"Ráð mun ek þér nú ráða; ró þú hingat bátinum, hættum hætingi, hittu föður ."

kvað:

Stanza 54"Farðu firr sundi, þér skal fars synja."

kvað:

Stanza 55"Vísa þú mér nú leiðina, alls þú vill mik eigi um váginn ferja."

kvað:

Stanza 56Lítit er at synja, langt er at fara; stund er til stokksins, önnur til steinsins, haltu svá til vinstra vegsins, unz þú hittir ; þar mun hitta , son sinn, ok mun hon kenna hánum áttunga brautir til Óðins landa."

kvað:

Stanza 57"Mun ek taka þangat í dag?"

kvað:

Stanza 58"Taka við víl ok erfiði, at upprennandi sólu, er ek get þána."

kvað:

Stanza 59"Skammt mun nú mál okkat, alls þú mér skætingu einni svarar; launa mun ek þér farsynjun, ef vit finnumk í sinn annat."

kvað:

Stanza 60"Far þú nú, þars þik hafi allan gramir."

English translation

Henry Adams Bellows · First published 1923 · Source & commentary ↗

was on his way back from a journey in the East, and came to a sound; on the other side of the sound was a ferryman with a boat. called out:

Stanza 1"Who is the fellow yonder, | on the farther shore of the sound?"

The ferryman spake:

Stanza 2"What kind of a peasant is yon, | that calls o'er the bay?"

spake:

Stanza 3"Ferry me over the sound; | I will feed thee therefor in the morning; A basket I have on my back, | and food therein, none better; At leisure I ate, | ere the house I left, Of herrings and porridge, | so plenty I had."

The ferryman spake:

Stanza 4"Of thy morning feats art thou proud, | but the future thou knowest not wholly; Doleful thine home-coming is: | thy mother, me thinks, is dead."

spake:

Stanza 5"Now hast thou said | what to each must seem The mightiest grief, | that my mother is dead."

The ferryman spake:

Stanza 6"Three good dwellings, | methinks, thou hast not; Barefoot thou standest, | and wearest a beggar's dress; Not even hose dost thou have."

spake:

Stanza 7"Steer thou hither the boat; | the landing here shall I show thee; But whose the craft | that thou keepest on the shore?"

The ferryman spake:

Stanza 8" is he | who bade me have it, A hero wise; | his home is at 's sound. He bade me no robbers to steer, | nor stealers of steeds, But worthy men, | and those whom well do I know. Say now thy name, | if over the sound thou wilt fare."

spake:

Stanza 9"My name indeed shall I tell, | though in danger I am, And all my race; | I am 's son, 's brother, | and 's father, The strong one of the gods; | with now speech canst thou get. And now would I know | what name thou hast."

The ferryman spake:

Stanza 10" am I, | and seldom I hide my name."

spake:

Stanza 11"Why shouldst thou hide thy name, | if quarrel thou hast not?"

spake:

Stanza 12"And though I had a quarrel, | from such as thou art Yet none the less | my life would I guard, Unless I be doomed to die."

spake:

Stanza 13"Great trouble, methinks, | would it be to come to thee, To wade the waters across, | and wet my middle; Weakling, well shall I pay | thy mocking words, if across the sound I come."

spake:

Stanza 14"Here shall I stand | and await thee here; Thou hast found since died | no fiercer man."

spake:

Stanza 15"Fain art thou to tell | how with I fought, The haughty giant, | whose head of stone was made; And yet I felled him, | and stretched him before me. What, , didst thou the while?"

spake:

Stanza 16"Five full winters | with was I, And dwelt in the isle | that is called; There could we fight, | and fell the slain, Much could we seek, | and maids could master."

spake:

Stanza 17"How won ye success with your women?"

spake:

Stanza 18"Lively women we had, | if they wise for us were; Wise were the women we had, | if they kind for us were; For ropes of sand | they would seek to wind, And the bottom to dig | from the deepest dale. Wiser than all | in counsel I was, And there I slept | by the sisters seven, And joy full great | did I get from each. What, , didst thou the while?"

spake:

Stanza 19" I felled, | the giant fierce, And I hurled the eyes | of 's son To the heavens hot above; Of my deeds the mightiest | marks are these, That all men since can see. What, , didst thou the while?" spoke:

Stanza 20"Much love-craft I wrought | with them who ride by night, When I stole them by stealth from their husbands; A giant hard | was , methinks: His wand he gave me as gift, And I stole his wits away."

spake:

Stanza 21"Thou didst repay good gifts with evil mind."

spake:

Stanza 22"The oak must have | what it shaves from another; In such things each for himself. What, , didst thou the while?"

spake:

Stanza 23"Eastward I fared, | of the giants I felled Their ill-working women | who went to the mountain; And large were the giants' throng | if all were alive; No men would there be | in more. What, , didst thou the while?"

spake:

Stanza 24"In I was, | and wars I raised, Princes I angered, | and peace brought never; The noble who fall | in the fight hath , And hath the race of the thralls."

spake:

Stanza 25"Unequal gifts | of men wouldst thou give to the gods, If might too much thou shouldst have."

spake:

Stanza 26" has might enough, | but never a heart; For cowardly fear | in a glove wast thou fain to crawl, And there forgot thou wast ; Afraid there thou wast, | thy fear was such, To fart or sneeze | lest should hear."

spake:

Stanza 27"Thou womanish , | to hell would I smite thee straight, Could mine arm reach over the sound."

spake:

Stanza 28"Wherefore reach over the sound, | since strife we have none? What, , didst thou do then?"

spake:

Stanza 29"Eastward I was, | and the river I guarded well, Where the sons of | sought me there; Stones did they hurl; | small joy did they have of winning; Before me there | to ask for peace did they fare. What, , didst thou the while?"

spake:

Stanza 30"Eastward I was, | and spake with a certain one, I played with the linen-white maid, | and met her by stealth; I gladdened the gold-decked one, | and she granted me joy."

spake:

Stanza 31"Full fair was thy woman-finding."

spake:

Stanza 32"Thy help did I need then, , | to hold the white maid fast."

spake:

Stanza 33"Gladly, had I been there, | my help to thee had been given."

spake:

Stanza 34"I might have trusted thee then, | didst thou not betray thy troth."

spake:

Stanza 35"No heel-biter am I, in truth, | like an old leather shoe in spring." spoke:

Stanza 36"What, , didst thou the while?"

spake:

Stanza 37"In the brides | of the Berserkers slew I; Most evil they were, | and all they betrayed."

spake:

Stanza 38"Shame didst thou win, | that women thou slewest, ."

spake:

Stanza 39"She-wolves they were like, | and women but little; My ship, which well | I had trimmed, did they shake; With clubs of iron they threatened, | and they drove off. What, , didst thou the while?"

spake:

Stanza 40"In the host I was | that hither fared, The banners to raise, | and the spear to redden."

spake:

Stanza 41"Wilt thou now say | that hatred thou soughtest to bring us?"

spake:

Stanza 42"A ring for thy hand | shall make all right for thee, As the judge decides | who sets us two at peace."

spake:

Stanza 43"Where foundest thou | so foul and scornful a speech? More foul a speech | I never before have heard."

spake:

Stanza 44"I learned it from men, | the men so old, Who dwell in the hills of home."

spake:

Stanza 45"A name full good | to heaps of stones thou givest When thou callest them hills of home."

spake:

Stanza 46"Of such things speak I so."

spake:

Stanza 47"Ill for thee comes | thy keenness of tongue, If the water I choose to wade; Louder, I ween, | than a wolf thou cryest, If a blow of my hammer thou hast."

spake:

Stanza 48" has a lover at home, | and him shouldst thou meet; More fitting it were | on him to put forth thy strength."

spake:

Stanza 49"Thy tongue still makes thee say | what seems most ill to me, Thou witless man! Thou liest, I ween."

spake:

Stanza 50"Truth do I speak, | but slow on thy way thou art; Far hadst thou gone | if now in the boat thou hadst fared."

spake:

Stanza 51"Thou womanish ! | here hast thou held me too long."

spake:

Stanza 52"I thought not ever | that would be hindered By a ferryman thus from faring."

spake:

Stanza 53"One counsel I bring thee now: | row hither thy boat; No more of scoffing; | set 's father across."

spake:

Stanza 54"From the sound go hence; | the passage thou hast not."

spake:

Stanza 55"The way now show me, since thou takest me not o'er the water."

spake:

Stanza 56"To refuse it is little, to fare it is long; A while to the stock, and a while to the stone; Then the road to thy left, till thou reachest; And there shall her son find, And the road of her children she shows him to 's realm."

spake:

Stanza 57"May I come so far in a day?"

spake:

Stanza 58"With toil and trouble perchance, While the sun still shines, or so I think."

spake:

Stanza 59"Short now shall be our speech, for thou speakest in mockery only; The passage thou gavest me not I shall pay thee if ever we meet."

spake:

Stanza 60"Get hence where every evil thing shall have thee!"